Paul Roberts, author of multiple helpful writing textbooks
including Understanding English writes,
How To Say Nothing In 500 Words, an
excerpt from the previously mentioned textbook. In this passage he writes with
the purpose to help students break away from the obvious ways of writing an
essay, and to make their writings more intriguing to a teacher “who is up to
his ears reading the same tedious tales”(59). He is directing his purpose to students in
college but the article can be helpful to any high school student taking an
English class as well. Roberts explains the many ways a student can avoid poor writing
techniques such as, padded words and beating around the bush. Roberts writes, “He
is, he realizes, young and inexperienced, and he half suspects that he is dopey
and fuzzy-minded beyond the average. Probably only too true. But it doesn’t
help to announce your incompetence six times in every paragraph” (62-63). The
author’s use of the third person omniscient point of view helps to achieve his
purpose. By writing as if he knows what his subject is thinking about, it
allows himself to connect more with his audience. For me, Roberts was able to
pick apart why I write the way I do sometimes, all I needed was someone to tell
me. This provided Roberts with ethos, making him seem trustworthy as a source.
Roberts also uses metaphors to help persuade the reader. “The writer builds
with words, and no builder uses a raw material more slippery and elusive and
treacherous” (64). Comparing a writer’s words to a builder and his tools
provides a vivid image for the reader. When I read this sentence I picture a
builder and how his job is to take separate supplies and use all of them to
create one cohesive object. This comparison allows the reader to understand
that a writer must pull from all different tools of writing to make their work
interesting and different and not “obvious”. I believe Roberts proves his
purpose effectively. His use of examples and rhetorical strategies allowed me
to learn a lot about my writing, and how I can make it better.
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